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} |} HMS ''Volage'' was a ''Laurel''-class sixth-rate post-ship of the Royal Navy. She served during the Napoleonic War, capturing four privateers and participating in the Battle of Lissa (1811). She was sold in 1818. She then served in a commercial capacity for another 12 years, sailing to India and the South Seas. She is last listed in ''Lloyd's List'' in 1831. ==Career== The ''Volage'' was built by Richard Chapman, of Bideford, and was launched on 23 March 1807.〔Winfield (2008), p.237.〕 She was sent to the Mediterranean in October 1807, soon after commissioning in May 1807 under Captain Philip Rosenhagen.〔 On 6 November she was off Galita Island when she captured the French cutter ''Succès'', of ten guns and 59 men, under the command of ''Lieutenant de Vaisseau'' Bourdé Villehuet. According to her captain, ''Succès'' had sailed from Toulon three days earlier on a cruise; Rosenhagen suspected that she was actually carrying despatches that Villehuet had had time to destroy. Rosenhagen also thought that ''Succès'' may have been in British service as the ''Sussex''.〔There is no record of a cutter, whether commissioned or a hired armed vessel, by that name. If she had been a cutter in "His Majesty's Service", she may have been a revenue vessel.〕 Earlier, in May, had chased and engaged ''Requin'' for some 88 hours and 369 miles before having to give up the chase when ''Requin'' was able to gain the protection of the guns of Fort Goleta in Tunis Bay. The next year, on 28 July 1808, ''Volage'' captured the French brig ''Requin'' just north of Corsica after a chase of nine hours during which ''Requin'' threw her boats, boom, and anchors overboard. ''Requin'' was only 14 months old, armed with 16 guns, though pierced for 18, and had a crew of 108 men under the command of ''Capitaine-de-Fregate'' Bérar, a Member of the Legion of Honour. She had just left Ajaccio where she had delivered prizes that she had taken on her way from Algiers to Toulon. Rosenhagen took his prisoners into Malta before returning to his station. A French account reports that ''Requin'' endured two-and-a-half hours of fire, returning three broadsides, before surrendering to the English frigate ''Volage'', of 40 guns.〔Troude (1867), Vol. 3, p.509.〕 Earlier, in May, had chased and engaged ''Requin'' for some 88 hours and 369 miles before having to give up the chase when ''Requin'' was able to gain the protection of the guns of Fort Goleta in the bay of Tunis.〔James (1837), Vol. 4, pp.293-298.〕 The British took ''Requin'' into service as HMS ''Sabine''. Almost a year later, ''Volage'' captured two more privateers. On 6 September 1809 she captured the ''Annunciate'', of two guns and 40 men. Then on 20 September, ''Volage'' captured the ''Jason'', of six guns and 69 men. In June 1810, boats from ''Volage'' and from , under the command of Captain John Duff Markland of ''Bustard'', entered a port a few miles south of Cortone. There they destroyed 25 vessels carrying stores and provisions for Joachim Murat's army in Sicily.〔Brenton (1837), p.357.〕 In 1810 Captain Phipps Hornby took command and she served in the Adriatic,〔 fighting at the Battle of Lissa and driving off a much larger French ship during the action. The action cost ''Volage'' 13 men killed and 33 wounded. ''Volage'' was badly cut-up in the battle. On 2 June she sailed from Malta for England in company with and the prizes from the battle. She carried with her Lord Byron as a passenger.〔Byron (1854), p.765.〕 (詳細はFollowing this victory, ''Volage'' came briefly under the command of Arthur Bingham in February 1812, or so. She then was sent to the East Indies under Captain Donald Hugh Mackay.〔 She was carrying Sir Evan Nepean, who was taking up his post as governor in Bombay, and escorting three cartel ships. On the way she arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 24 June.〔''Naval Chronicle'', Vol. 28, p.249.〕 She then served under the orders of Sir Samuel Hood in the Eastern Archipelago and the China seas.〔Marshall (1827), Supplement - Part 1, p.54.〕 In June 1813, ''Volage'' was under the command of Captain Samuel Leslie when her sailors took part in the capture of the pirate settlement at Sambas, in Borneo. There they helped capture five batteries, one after another, in half an hour.〔Marshall (1835), Vol. 4, Part 2, pp.329-30.〕 Then in September ''Volage'' participated in the operations in support of the restoration of the Sultan of Palembang. Leslie left ''Volage'' on 1 January 1814.〔Marshall (1829), Supplement, Part 3, pp.91-3.〕 Then for while she came under the command of her first lieutenant (acting captain) John Allen.〔O'Byrne (1849), Vol. 1, p.11.〕 In March ''Volage'' next came under the command of Captain Joseph Drury, followed by Captain Charles Biddulph in April. However he died in April 1815.〔 In February 1816 she came under the command of Captain Johnathan Bartholomew Hoar Curran, who sailed her back to Britain.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Volage (1807)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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